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State reference table

Truck Insurance Requirements by State

Only 15 of 51 US jurisdictions publish an intrastate liability minimum of their own, from $500,000 to $1,500,000. The other 36 leave it to the federal floor or publish nothing. Haul Handbook read each state's own filing rule, checked Sep 14, 2026.

By Evan Reid, Founder of Haul Handbook · Updated Sep 14, 2026

The federal floor that applies everywhere

Before any state layer, an interstate for-hire carrier must have liability (BIPD) coverage on file with FMCSA at or above the floor set for its commodity. These amounts come from the federal record and do not change by state:

OperationVehiclesLiability (BIPD) filing floor
For-hire property carrier, non-hazardousGVWR under 10,001 lb$300,000
For-hire property carrier, non-hazardous (general freight)GVWR 10,001 lb or more$750,000
For-hire carrier of certain hazardous materialsAny$1,000,000
For-hire and private carriers of explosives, poison gas, or radioactive materialsAny$5,000,000
For-hire carrier of household goodsGVWR 10,001 lb or more$750,000

Scroll sideways to see every column.

Your insurer sends the proof to FMCSA for you; the mechanics live in the BMC-91 and BMC-34 filings. What these minimums translate to in premium, and what those minimums cost in premium for a new carrier, is the cost pillar's job.

State liability minimums, all jurisdictions

The intrastate layer, one row per jurisdiction. Verified rows link to the full state insurance guide; each source marker opens the agency page or statute we checked.

26 of 51 jurisdictions verified so far. In a state we have not verified yet, nothing changes about your interstate obligations: the federal floor in the table above still applies, and the state rows here gain figures as each state guide is verified.

StateIntrastate liability minimumIntrastate cargo minimumStatus
AlabamaNot publishedAll intrastate for-hire motor carriers of property must file and maintain proof of liability insurance and cargo insurance with the APSC.Verified
AlaskaNot yet verifiedNot yet verifiedPending
ArizonaNot yet verifiedNot yet verifiedPending
ArkansasNot yet verifiedNot yet verifiedPending
California$750,000Not publishedVerified
ColoradoNot publishedNone for general freight; household goods movers require cargo coverage per the agency.Verified
ConnecticutNot yet verifiedNot yet verifiedPending
DelawareNot yet verifiedNot yet verifiedPending
District of ColumbiaNot yet verifiedNot yet verifiedPending
FloridaTiered by weightNot publishedVerified
GeorgiaNot publishedNo cargo insurance minimum is published for general intrastate freight; household goods carriers file Form H at $25,000 per vehicle and $50,000 aggregateVerified
HawaiiNot yet verifiedNot yet verifiedPending
IdahoNot yet verifiedNot yet verifiedPending
Illinois$750,000$5,000Verified
Indiana$750,000No intrastate cargo minimum is published on Form IOA-1 or on the Department of Revenue pages checkedVerified
Iowa$750,000Required of every for-hire carrier, but no dollar minimum is published and no proof is filed with the stateVerified
KansasNot yet verifiedNot yet verifiedPending
KentuckyNot publishedNot publishedChecked: agency publishes no minimum
LouisianaNot published$50,000Verified
MaineNot yet verifiedNot yet verifiedPending
MarylandNot yet verifiedNot yet verifiedPending
MassachusettsNot yet verifiedNot yet verifiedPending
Michigan$750,000Household goods movers file a Form H; MSP/CVED publishes no cargo dollar amountVerified
MinnesotaNot yet verifiedNot yet verifiedPending
MississippiNot yet verifiedNot yet verifiedPending
MissouriNot publishedNone for general freight; household goods movers require cargo coverage per the agency.Verified
MontanaNot yet verifiedNot yet verifiedPending
NebraskaNot yet verifiedNot yet verifiedPending
NevadaNot yet verifiedNot yet verifiedPending
New HampshireNot yet verifiedNot yet verifiedPending
New Jersey$1,500,000None for general freight; public movers and warehousemen carry $25,000 per accident and $50,000 aggregateVerified
New MexicoNot publishedNot publishedChecked: agency publishes no minimum
New YorkNot publishedNot publishedChecked: agency publishes no minimum
North Carolina$750,000None for general freight; household goods movers file Form H at $35,000 per vehicle and $50,000 aggregateVerified
North DakotaNot yet verifiedNot yet verifiedPending
Ohio$750,000$5,000Verified
Oklahoma$750,000Household goods movers only, $5,000 per vehicle and $10,000 aggregateVerified
Oregon$750,000$10,000Verified
Pennsylvania$750,000$5,000Verified
Rhode IslandNot yet verifiedNot yet verifiedPending
South Carolina$750,000$5,000Verified
South DakotaNot yet verifiedNot yet verifiedPending
TennesseeTiered by weightHousehold goods only, on top of the liability minimumVerified
Texas$500,000None for general freight; household goods movers $5,000 / $10,000Verified
UtahNot yet verifiedNot yet verifiedPending
VermontNot yet verifiedNot yet verifiedPending
VirginiaNot publishedNone for general freight; household goods movers require cargo coverage per the agency.Verified
Washington$750,000None for general freight; household goods carriers $10,000 or $20,000 by vehicle weight ratingVerified
West VirginiaNot yet verifiedNot yet verifiedPending
Wisconsin$750,000No published general cargo minimum; the department may require cargo protection, and must require it for a carrier transporting a buildingVerified
WyomingNot yet verifiedNot yet verifiedPending

Scroll sideways to see every column.

The verified states in detail

A single cell rarely tells the whole story: several states tier the minimum by vehicle weight or commodity, and several publish the filing requirement without a dollar amount. The verified notes, in the agencies' own terms:

Alabama trucking insurance requirements

State intrastate liability minimum not yet verified against the agency page; rendered as Not confirmed.

All intrastate for-hire motor carriers of property must file and maintain proof of liability insurance and cargo insurance with the APSC.

California trucking insurance requirements

750,000 dollars combined single limit is the requirement for the standard case (property other than hazardous materials in vehicles of 10,001 lb GVWR or more). For-hire carriers using vehicles of 10,000 lb GVWR or less need 300,000 dollars. Hazmat classes require 1,000,000 to 5,000,000 dollars; bulk petroleum products require 1,200,000 dollars. See the liability table on the state insurance page.

The MCP program requires liability insurance and workers compensation only; no cargo insurance minimum appears in the MCP Handbook insurance chapter.

Colorado trucking insurance requirements

State intrastate liability minimum not yet verified against the agency page; rendered as Not confirmed.

Florida trucking insurance requirements

Florida sets tiered combined bodily injury and property damage liability minimums by gross vehicle weight under s. 627.7415, F.S. (see the weight tiers below). A single statewide number does not exist, so no single figure is shown, by design.

  • 26,000 to 34,999 lb: $50,000
  • 35,000 to 43,999 lb: $100,000
  • 44,000 and over lb: $300,000

No state cargo insurance minimum was found on FLHSMV, FDOT, or statute primary sources. Unconfirmed, left blank rather than invented.

Georgia trucking insurance requirements

Sourced negative, and a necessary one: Georgia issues no general intrastate operating authority for freight (see required:false above), so there is no general intrastate carrier class for a minimum to attach to. The GIMC registration does require a Form E public liability and property damage filing from for-hire registrants, but names no amount; the insurer files the form and the underlying policy limit is not set by a published Georgia floor. Every figure Georgia does publish belongs to a DPS certificate class (household goods, passenger, limousine, non-consensual towing) and is recorded in certificate_insurance_minimums below. Re-checked 2026-07-26 across the DPS rules and the GIMC application; no general-freight figure exists to record.

Cargo coverage is required of DPS certificate holders through the Form H filing. No cargo minimum was found for a general intrastate freight carrier.

Illinois trucking insurance requirements

$750,000 is the minimum liability and property damage limit for non-hazardous property hauled in freight vehicles rated over 10,000 pounds GVWR. Carriers using only vehicles at or under 10,000 pounds GVWR carry $300,000 for ordinary commodities. Hazardous commodities raise the limit; the full grid is in insurance_by_commodity.

Unprocessed agricultural commodities, milk in bulk, commodities in dump-type vehicles, and ordinary livestock carry a $5,000 requirement per vehicle at any one time with no separate aggregate. A carrier that does not and will not haul cargo worth more than $5,000, and will not perform a for-hire drive-away of a vehicle worth more than $5,000, may file a Cargo Insurance Waiver Affidavit instead of Form H.

Indiana trucking insurance requirements

$750,000 is the public liability figure an Indiana intrastate carrier of nonhazardous materials certifies to on Form IOA-1. A carrier operating only vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,000 pounds or less certifies to $300,000. Hazardous materials carriers certify to $1,000,000 or $5,000,000 depending on the divisions hauled, and passenger carriers to $1,500,000 or $5,000,000 by seating capacity. The full grid is in the operation-type table.

Every proof-of-security option on Form IOA-1 is a public liability figure filed in accordance with 49 CFR Part 1043. The form states no cargo insurance amount, the intrastate authority pages state none, and IC 8-2.1-24-17 leaves the amount to departmental rule rather than fixing a figure, so no cargo minimum is recorded here. Household goods applicants are told to see Form IOA-1 for their insurance requirements, and Form IOA-1 lists no separate household goods cargo line.

Iowa trucking insurance requirements

Iowa Code 325A.6(1) adopts the federal 49 CFR Part 387 minimums for every carrier subject to chapter 325A, so the figures below match the federal filing floor rather than departing from it. 750,000 dollars is the amount for the common case, a for-hire carrier of nonhazardous property (including tow truck operations) in a vehicle rated 10,000 pounds GVWR or more. The full ladder by weight and commodity is in the weight-tier table and the operation-type table.

  • For-hire property, nonhazardous, vehicles 10,000 pounds GVWR and over lb: $750,000
  • For-hire property, nonhazardous, vehicles under 10,000 pounds GVWR lb: $300,000

The Iowa DOT manual states that cargo insurance must be obtained but that no proof of cargo insurance is filed with the Office of Motor Carrier Services, and it publishes no cargo dollar minimum. Only the liability and property damage certificate (Form E) is filed. No amount is recorded here rather than guessed.

Kentucky trucking insurance requirements

An insurance carrier authorized to transact business in Kentucky must file a Form E (Uniform Motor Carrier Bodily Injury and Property Damage Liability Certificate) proving liability coverage that complies with KRS 281.655. The specific minimum dollar amount is set by KRS 281.655 and is not stated on the authority page; left blank rather than invented.

No state cargo insurance minimum is published on the Division of Motor Carriers authority page; left blank rather than invented.

Louisiana trucking insurance requirements

Louisiana sets no intrastate liability minimum for a general freight carrier, because it certificates none. For the classes it does regulate, La. R.S. 45:163(D)(1) sets the minimums by class rather than as a single figure, which is why the liability figure is left blank by design and the schedule sits in the operation-type table below. Household goods, saltwater, and passenger-carrying vehicles carry $250,000 for injury or death to any one person, not to exceed $500,000 per occurrence, plus $25,000 property damage. Tow trucks and wreckers carry not less than $500,000 combined single limit. Waste trucks carry not less than $750,000 combined single limit.

La. R.S. 45:164(E)(1) requires an intrastate household goods mover to carry motor truck cargo carriers insurance of at least fifty thousand dollars per truck and one hundred thousand dollars per catastrophe, to secure and maintain workers compensation insurance, and to file a surety bond by a qualified surety company in the amount of five thousand dollars with the Commission, all before engaging in any activity related to moving household goods. No other class carries a Louisiana cargo minimum, and general freight carries none at all.

Michigan trucking insurance requirements

Michigan does not publish a separate intrastate dollar figure. It adopts the federal minimums instead. MCL 480.11a(1)(b) adopts 49 CFR part 387 among the federal motor carrier safety regulations, and MCL 480.11a(1)(b)(ii) directs that where the federal text says interstate it means intrastate or interstate, or both, as applicable. The federal part 387 general-freight minimum of $750,000 therefore governs Michigan intrastate for-hire property carriage, with the higher part 387 hazardous-materials tiers applying by commodity. MCL 480.11a(3) carves out a vehicle that is not a commercial motor vehicle as defined in 49 CFR 383.5 and is operated in intrastate commerce, which stays subject to 49 CFR parts 391 through 393 but not to the part 387 adoption.

Two different answers, and an earlier pass recorded only the missing half. GENERAL FREIGHT: Michigan sets no intrastate cargo minimum, so cargo_usd stays blank as a sourced negative. HOUSEHOLD GOODS: the figure is not missing after all. MSP/CVED requires a Form H and publishes no amount itself, but MCL 480.11a(1)(b) adopts 49 CFR part 387 into Michigan law, and 49 CFR 387.303(c) sets household goods cargo liability at $5,000 for loss or damage on any one motor vehicle and $10,000 for an aggregate of losses at any one time and place. Both were read verbatim at eCFR on 2026-07-30, and MCL 480.11a(1)(b) was re-read at legislature.mi.gov the same day to confirm part 387 is inside the adoption list. So a Michigan household goods mover files Form H against those adopted federal limits; the earlier note treated this as an unclosable gap needing a phone call to MSP-CVED-RCS, which it was not.

Missouri trucking insurance requirements

State intrastate liability minimum not yet verified against the agency page; rendered as Not confirmed.

New Jersey trucking insurance requirements

New Jersey requires $1,500,000 combined single limit on a commercial motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating of 26,001 pounds or more that is registered or principally garaged in New Jersey. That is double the $750,000 federal general-freight minimum and it applies to intrastate operations. A second tier of $300,000 covers vehicles rated 10,001 pounds or more but less than 26,001 pounds. Both limits took effect July 1, 2024 and apply to policies issued or renewed on or after that date.

New Jersey sets no cargo insurance minimum for a general freight carrier. Licensed public movers must file a certificate of insurance covering cargo liability at the rate of $1.00 per pound per article, covering at least $25,000 per accident for loss or damage to property being transported on any vehicle and $50,000 for the aggregate of losses occurring at any one time and place.

New Mexico trucking insurance requirements

The bureau pages we checked reference authorized insurance companies and insurance filing requirements but do not publish the minimum liability or cargo limits by carrier type, so no amounts are recorded. Section 66-7-413 NMSA 1978 separately requires private motor carriers seeking oversize/overweight permits to carry at least $50,000 per person and $100,000 per accident bodily injury and $25,000 property damage; that permit-specific minimum is recorded on the state permits page.

New York trucking insurance requirements

New York requires a liability insurance filing on Form E from an insurer authorized by the New York State Department of Financial Services to write coverage in New York; the NYSDOT registration page does not state a dollar minimum on the page (federal financial-responsibility minimums apply to the underlying operation).

Cargo insurance on Form H is required of household goods carriers; it is not required of general property carriers.

North Carolina trucking insurance requirements

G.S. 20-309(a1) requires the owner of a commercial motor vehicle, as defined in G.S. 20-4.01(3d), to carry financial responsibility in an amount equal to that required for for-hire carriers transporting nonhazardous property in interstate or foreign commerce under 49 C.F.R. 387.9. NCDMV states the same figure on its Commercial Trucking page: the minimum required is $750,000. The unusual part is the reach, not the number. North Carolina applies the federal for-hire interstate floor to commercial vehicle owners generally, including intrastate and private operation.

No cargo insurance minimum is published for general intrastate freight. Cargo coverage is required of household goods movers through the Form H filing described in the operation-type table below.

Ohio trucking insurance requirements

$750,000 public liability for for-hire motor carriers transporting property in intrastate commerce. A for-hire carrier that exclusively operates vehicles with a GVWR or GCWR of less than 10,001 pounds carries $300,000 instead. Hazardous materials carriers sit in higher tiers. The full schedule by operation type is in the operation-type table.

Ohio Adm.Code 4901:2-13-03(B) requires cargo liability only of for-hire carriers transporting household goods in intrastate commerce: $5,000 for loss of or damage to household goods carried on any one motor vehicle, and $10,000 for loss or damage, or an aggregate of losses or damages, occurring at any one time or place. General freight carriers file no cargo minimum under this rule.

Oklahoma trucking insurance requirements

Oklahoma does not publish one statewide figure. OAC 165:30-3-11(b) adopts the 49 CFR Part 387 minimums for intrastate operations and then overrides them with its own schedule, which turns on vehicle weight, commodity and seating capacity. $750,000 is the figure for the common case, a for-hire carrier of general property in vehicles rated 10,000 pounds GVWR or more. The full schedule is in the operation-type table, and private carriers run on a separate and lower schedule in OAC 165:30-15-6.

  • For-hire property carrier, vehicles 10,000 pounds GVWR or more lb: $750,000
  • For-hire property carrier, only vehicles under 10,000 pounds GVWR lb: $300,000

OAC 165:30-3-11(c) exempts every motor carrier of freight from filing cargo liability insurance except a motor carrier of household goods, which files a Form H or Form J for at least $5,000 covering loss or damage to property carried on any one vehicle and $10,000 for loss or damage occurring at any one time and place. 47 O.S. § 230.30(B) separately exempts intrastate carriers of sand, rock, gravel, asphaltic mixtures and similar road building materials from filing cargo insurance and holds them to $350,000 combined single limit liability.

Oregon trucking insurance requirements

Oregon intrastate for-hire carriers operating vehicles over 26,000 pounds must have a minimum $750,000 liability insurance policy on file with CCD, filed by the insurer on Form E (Uniform Proof of Liability Insurance). Proof of liability insurance is not required for carriers operating only vehicles of 26,000 pounds or less.

Oregon intrastate for-hire carriers must have a minimum $10,000 cargo insurance policy on file with CCD, filed by the insurer on Form H (Uniform Proof of Cargo Insurance). The cargo requirement is waived for service limited to commodities not subject to material damage in normal transport (logs, sand/gravel, lumber, water, waste, etc.).

Pennsylvania trucking insurance requirements

$750,000 per accident is the PUC minimum for a property carrier vehicle with a manufacturer's gross vehicle weight rating (or gross combination weight rating, for an articulated vehicle) over 10,000 pounds. Vehicles rated at 10,000 pounds or less carry $300,000 per accident.

Cargo liability insurance of not less than $5,000 for loss or damage to cargo carried on a motor vehicle must be filed with the Commission. It may be waived if all transportation is in dump trucks, or is limited to farm products, garbage, ashes, rubbish, coal debris, earth, crushed stone, amesite and similar construction materials, or if the value of any one load is not more than $500. A signed cargo waiver must be submitted by the applicant.

South Carolina trucking insurance requirements

$750,000 per incident is the Certificate of Compliance minimum for a freight vehicle of 10,000 pounds GVWR or more carrying non-hazardous material. Below 10,000 pounds GVWR the SCDMV schedule drops to $300,000 per incident. Note the one real conflict in South Carolina's paperwork: the Public Service Commission's own schedule at S.C. Code Ann. Regs. 103-172 sets $500,000, not $300,000, for freight vehicles under 10,000 pounds GVWR. The regulation governs Commission-certificated carriers; the SCDMV Exhibit A governs Certificate of Compliance holders. Both figures are recorded below against the document that sets them rather than reconciled into one number.

  • 10,000 lb GVWR or more, non-hazardous freight lb: $750,000
  • Less than 10,000 lb GVWR, non-hazardous freight (SCDMV Certificate of Compliance) lb: $300,000

Cargo insurance is required only of Certificate of Compliance holders in Class E-LC and of Public Service Commission Class E carriers. The SCDMV limit is $5,000 for loss or damage to property carried on any one motor vehicle. The Commission's Class E cargo minimums under S.C. Code Ann. Regs. 103-173 are $2,500 for loss or damage to property carried on any one motor vehicle and $5,000 for losses occurring at any one time and place, and a Class E carrier's intrastate valuation must meet the minimum set by the Surface Transportation Board's interstate rules.

Tennessee trucking insurance requirements

Tennessee sets intrastate liability minimums on a schedule printed on the Application for Intrastate Authority rather than as one statewide figure, so no single figure is shown, by design (see the weight-tier table and the operation-type table). The form's own weight labels overlap: it prints 10,001 pounds or less against the $300,000 tier and 10,001 pounds or more against the $750,000 tier. Both labels are recorded exactly as the state prints them rather than silently corrected.

  • 10,001 pounds or less lb: $300,000
  • 10,001 pounds or more, non-hazardous lb: $750,000

The schedule adds $5,000 per vehicle and $10,000 per occurrence to the $750,000 liability minimum for household goods cargo. Cargo coverage is filed by the insurer on Form H, which is required for carriers hauling general freight, household goods, or mobile homes, and for all bus accounts.

Texas trucking insurance requirements

$500,000 is the minimum liability coverage for general freight vehicles over 26,000 pounds. Full schedule by operation type is in the operation-type table.

Cargo insurance is required only for household goods movers: $5,000 per vehicle for loss to a single shipper and $10,000 aggregate for loss to multiple shippers on one vehicle, filed on Forms H and I.

Virginia trucking insurance requirements

State intrastate liability minimum not yet verified against the agency page; rendered as Not confirmed.

Washington trucking insurance requirements

$750,000 combined single limit is the filing required for a common carrier hauling nonhazardous property in a vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,000 pounds or more. Vehicles rated under 10,000 pounds file $300,000. Hazardous commodities step up to $1,000,000 or $5,000,000 by material. The full grid is in the operation-type table.

WAC 480-14-250 requires only liability and property damage cover from a common carrier, so no cargo minimum is recorded for general freight. Household goods carriers are the exception: WAC 480-15-550 requires $10,000 of cargo cover for vehicles rated under 10,000 pounds and $20,000 for vehicles rated 10,000 pounds or more, proved on a certificate of liability insurance or Form H.

Wisconsin trucking insurance requirements

$750,000 is the Wisconsin filing minimum for an intrastate for-hire property carrier running vehicles over 10,000 pounds gross weight. Section 194.41(6)(a) sets the general minimum by reference to the federal level under 49 USC 13906(a)(1), and s. 194.41(6)(b)1. cuts it to $300,000 for a vehicle of 10,000 pounds or less unless that vehicle is transporting hazardous materials listed in 49 CFR 172.101. Passenger and bus operations run on their own schedule; see the operation-type table.

  • 10,000 pounds or less lb: $300,000
  • Over 10,000 pounds, property for hire lb: $750,000

Wisconsin publishes no general cargo insurance amount. Section 194.41(1) lets the department require a certificate or contract protecting the owner of the property transported, in the amount and under the conditions the department sets, and requires one for a carrier transporting a building as defined in s. 348.27(12m)(a)1. The WisDOT insurance page lists liability filings only, so no cargo figure is recorded rather than invented.

How to read the table

  • Intrastate liability minimum is the state's own floor for loads that never leave the state. "Tiered by weight" means the state sets more than one figure; the detail card above carries the tiers.
  • Not published means the agency source we verified states the filing requirement without a dollar amount on that page, so we record the requirement and leave the number blank. A row whose status reads "Checked: agency publishes no minimum" was verified on a primary source that publishes no dollar figure in either column.
  • Pending means we have not yet verified that state against its primary sources. The federal floor above still governs its interstate carriers; nothing in a pending row means the state has no rules.
  • Whether a state requires its own intrastate credential at all is a separate question, mapped in intrastate authority by state.